✧ Ukucaciswa
| Umgangatho | I-API Spec 16A |
| Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo | 7-1/16" ukuya ku-30" |
| Inqanaba loxinzelelo | 2000PSI ukuba 15000PSI |
| Inqanaba lenkcazo yemveliso | NACE MR 0175 |
✧ Inkcazo
Intshayelelo kwizithinteli zokuqhunyiswa kweAnnular:Izithinteli zokuVuthuza ngokuPhakamileyo kwiMisebenzi yoKwemba.
Kwihlabathi lemisebenzi yokomba, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nokugrumba i-oyile kunye negesi yokuhlola ifuna ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo. Enye yezinto eziphambili eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa kwemisebenzi yokugaya yi-blockout preventer (BOP).
Isithinteli sethu sokuvuthela i-annular sisisombululo esitsha nesisebenzayo esidlula imigangatho yoshishino. Eyilelwe ukutywina iqula kunye nokuthintela ukuvuthela, izithinteli zokuvuthela kwe-annular sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kushishino lokomba lwangoku.
Umsebenzi ophambili wesithinteli sokuvuthela kukukhusela iqula kunye nokuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuthela okunokubakho ngokunqanda ukuhamba kolwelo equleni. Ngexesha lemisebenzi yokugaya, iziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezifana nokukhaba okubonakaliswe ngokungena kwegesi okanye ulwelo, kunokubeka ingozi enkulu. Kule meko, i-annular blowout preventer inokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, ivale iqula, imise ukuhamba, kwaye iphinde iphinde ilawule ukusebenza.
Yintoni eyahlula izithinteli zokuvuthela kwe-annular kwizithinteli zokuvuthela zemveli kukusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Esi sixhobo sanamhlanje sisebenzisa iteknoloji yokutywina ephambili ukwenza ngokungenasiphako nakwezona meko zinzima zokomba, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela nakuphi na ukuvuza. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olomeleleyo luqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuqina ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nemingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Izithinteli zethu zokuvuthela kwe-annular zibonisa inkqubo yolawulo ephucukileyo, ibenza babe yimveliso esebenzayo kwaye esebenziseka lula. Iza kunye ne-interface enembile kunye neempawu ezizenzekelayo ezinciphisa umngcipheko wephutha lomntu kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle jikelele. I-BOP inokuqalwa kwaye ilawulwe kude, ibonelela ngeengcali zokomba umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Abathinteli be-Annnular blowout bavavanywa ngokungqongqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yoshishino kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho. Eyilwe kwaye yenziwe liqela leengcaphephe kwitekhnoloji yokomba, ukuthintela ukuvuthuza kuye kwavavanywa kwibala elibanzi ukuba ligqithise ulindelo lokusebenza kwaye libonakalise ukuthembeka kwayo phantsi kweemeko zehlabathi langempela.
Ii-BOP ze-Anular zihambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugaya kwaye zinokudibaniswa lula kwimisebenzi ekhoyo. Uyilo lwayo oluhlangeneyo lwenza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo yokulawula, iyenza ifaneleke kuzo zombini izicelo zaselunxwemeni nakwi-offshore. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa kwayo kunye neemfuno zenkonzo zincinci, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Ukhuseleko luhlala lungundoqo woyilo lokuthintela ukuvuthuza. Iinkqubo zayo ezingaphumeleliyo kunye namacandelo angafunekiyo anika i-backup eqinile xa kukho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuqulethe nayiphi na into enokuthi iqhume. Eli nqanaba lokuthembeka kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko likhuthaza ukuzithemba kunye noxolo lwengqondo kwiingcali zokomba.
Isishwankathelo, izithinteli zokuvuthela i-annular sisisombululo sokusika sokuthintela ukuvuthela kwimisebenzi yokomba. Uyilo lwayo olusebenzayo, ubuchwephesha bokutywina obuphambili kunye neempawu ezisebenziseka lula ziyenza ibe yimpahla exabisekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ulawulo kunye nempumelelo yeeprojekthi zokomba. Ngabathinteli be-annular blowout, unokuthemba ukuba umsebenzi wakho wokomba uxhotyiswe ngowona mgangatho uphakamileyo wokhuseleko, okuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuzithemba.